Consumer Trends 2013: Use of tablets, smartphones surges

Consumer Trends 2013: Use of tablets, smartphones surges

By Laura Del Rosso

2013 Consumer TrendsCall it the dawn of a new travel age. Handy and powerful tablets and smartphones are becoming de rigueur for travelers, leading to dramatically different ways of researching, planning and actually taking a trip, as new travel apps and optimized websites spring to life on the small screens almost every day.

“Every travel agent should be embracing it,” said Norm Rose, travel industry analyst with PhoCusWright. “The always-connected traveler needs the always-connected travel agent. You have to figure out how to be relevant in this new age of mobile.”

Travel Weekly’s 2013 Consumer Trends Survey underscores the surge in popularity of mobile devices: In 2012, 25% of respondents reported using a smartphone or tablet for purchasing travel online at any point in the previous 12 months. That number grew to 30% in this year’s survey, representing a 20% increase. (Read more from the Consumer Trends report here.)

Just as importantly, the survey revealed that the percentage of the population using mobile devices for buying travel has grown beyond typical early adopters. While mobile users last year were predominantly in the 21-to-34 age group, over the past 12 months, older travelers have caught on.

Among ages 35 to 54, use of mobile devices to make a travel purchase climbed from 23% to 33%. An even bigger growth was reported among the 55-and-over crowd, where use of tablets or smartphones for travel purchases jumped from 14% last year to 24% this year.

Airplane and tabletWhat’s more, Henry Harteveldt, industry analyst for Hudson Crossing, predicts that those percentages will skyrocket in all demographic groups in the coming year.

A recently released Hudson Crossing study concluded that if prices remain “reasonable” and the devices become even more appealing, with speedier and more accessible data downloading, 59% of travelers will own a tablet by the end of 2014 and 89% by the end of 2018. It’s only a matter of time before mobile devices become the norm, Harteveldt said.

“As tablets support more functions and have more capability it will allow travelers to leave laptops at home,” he said.

New apps by hotel companies and other travel firms are offering an array of products and services designed for travelers on the go, and they’re often easier to use for booking than websites.

“They [travel suppliers] are streamlining the research and booking process for mobile compared to a desktop,” Harteveldt said. “United, for example, has streamlined flight check-in to two steps on their app, whereas there are more steps on its website.”

Suppliers are also enabling customers to store booking information on mobile devices so that they don’t need WiFi or a data connection to access information.

Apps for mobile devices are currently geared to travelers while on trips, rather than for pretrip planning, Rose said.

“Smartphones, especially, are all about local search,” Rose said. “It’s about finding what’s around you now, finding an alternative when a train is delayed or a last-minute hotel room.”

And that, he said, is where traditional agents come in.

“It’s an opportunity for travel agents to be involved,” Rose said. “Just because travelers can go online and look for every hotel doesn’t mean that they’ll want to do it. Every agent should be embracing [mobile app] tools such as TripCase or Tripit and have ownership of their clients’ itineraries.”

Rose and Harteveldt agreed that the biggest change for agents is that they need to be connected at all times. Clients who carry smartphones or tablets on their travels will expect their agents to be available.

“Agents have to be there and be relevant in the conversation,” Rose said. “The holy grail is expertise. If you can tell someone who’s just found something on a travel app that it’s not what [you] would recommend, that there’s something better, well, that’s gold.”

Andi Mysza, president of Mtravel.com, a subsidiary of Montrose Travel, said that agents need to pay close attention to their clients’ use of mobile devices.

“Anything that people can do at their fingertips affects us,” Mysza said. “And it means we can join in that trend ourselves. Our agents who are proactively using new technology are very active in the mobile area.”

Montrose Travel, No. 47 in Travel Weekly’s 2013 Power List, already offers apps for corporate travel and is planning to have its website optimized for mobile devices.

Mysza is confident, however, that the apps will be used for impulse travel and last-minute purchases and not for the kinds of complex travel arrangements and exotic trips for which agents prove their value.

“That’s our selling point,” Mysza said. “Even though people can go out and easily research and do all these things, the pendulum is swinging back to agents, because consumers are getting confused and still need someone to untangle that glut of information.”

Tiffany Glass, Vacation.com’s vice president of e-commerce, technology and member services, said travelers don’t want to be “overwhelmed with data.”

“This competition requires the travel professional to be duly informed and use the consumer-facing websites and apps as well as agent-only information sources and differentiators that consumers cannot obtain,” she said in an email interview.

Vacation.com stepped into the mobile field, offering GoSiteSee, a destination-guide app for travelers that stores info and thus doesn’t use roaming charges.

It comes down to agents doing their jobs well, according to Jose Ferreira, Travel Leaders Franchise Group’s vice president of travel technology and marketing.

“Our mobile solution for leisure consumers features custom itineraries delivered from the agent right to the consumer’s smartphone or tablet,” he said in an email interview. “The consumer is able to build upon that itinerary by viewing nearby points of interest, restaurants, etc. In both cases, the agency’s contact information is a click away, allowing for immediate contact for any issue.”

Ferreira added: “The core value proposition of a travel agent — expertise, service and accountability — does not change for the mobile 24/7 consumer. It’s probably more important since they are looking for ways to sort through enormous amounts of information.”

Social media strategies: Show, don’t tell

Social media strategies: Show, don’t tell

By Margie Jordan

Focus on Social Media, May 13, 2013A picture has traditionally been worth a thousand words. Today, the right picture could be worth a thousand likes.

Social media has gone visual in a very big way, offering travel professionals unprecedented opportunities to promote their products and brands. Photo-based social media sites such as Instagram and Pinterest, in particular, have ushered in a visual revolution, taking the old adage “don’t tell when you can show” to new heights.

Unlike words, photos can preserve visual memories when ours fade or fail to recount a great vacation from beginning to end. No one takes a vacation without taking photos, right?

But beyond sheer memories, a really great photo can influence a purchase decision.

Of course, bad photos can have the opposite effect: They can drive away potential customers, who won’t bother to look at the details of an offer if the photo is boring, of low quality or off message.

Among other things, the image revolution creates an opportunity for travel professionals to become visual influencers. Knowing what’s new, what’s changed and how to leverage those changes is essential.

Remember Polaroid cameras? By the standards of the day, it was “instant.” Within seconds, it spit out a photo. Of course, you couldn’t touch it for several minutes until it was completely developed, but at the time it was pretty serious technology.

Today most people have a camera in their pocket. Smartphone cameras are getting better with each generation. In an instant, you can snap a picture and upload it to any social media website, sharing the moment with friends or clients in real time. It is this pocket-camera technology that has sparked the growth of social media sites like Instagram and Pinterest.

Becoming a visual influencer with social media begins with great photos.

Choose images that stand on their own and tell a great story even without words. The best are photos that invoke an “I want or need to go” response. Conversely, boring photos are off limits.

Flickr SearchSourcing great images is not as hard as you might think. Check with preferred suppliers, cruise lines and tourism boards for photos you can use. But, be sure to ask how and where they can be used and whether you’ll need to credit the source.

While you might find amazing images with a Google image search, remember that every photo on the Internet is someone’s intellectual property. If you don’t have written permission to use it, don’t.

Flickr.com is a good resource for free images. By doing an advanced search for photos with Creative Commons licenses, you can find images available for free use. But again, be sure you understand the terms of use before you post a Flickr Creative Commons photo.

If you don’t find exactly what you’re looking for, another source for story-telling images is stock photography websites. iStock.comBigstock.com and many others sell royalty-free photos at very reasonable prices.

Instagram

Pinterest and Instagram were built solely for the purpose of sharing great photos. Instagram, which was purchased by Facebook in 2012, is a smartphone app that turns ordinary photos into masterpieces. It takes full advantage of the camera in your pocket and enables users to share their lives or businesses in real time. On an average day, more than 40 million photos are uploaded to Instagram.

Instagram App on a phoneInstagram is very user-friendly. Select a photo from your phone or take a new one. Then get creative. Let your inner Michelangelo flow by enhancing your photo with Instagram’s built-in filters and effects. It’s nearly impossible to create a bad photo. Photos created in Instagram can be shared on Facebook and Twitter right from the app. Like Twitter, Instagram uses hashtags, which are simply keyword phrases or topics with the hashtag symbol (#) in front of them.

Create a hashtag for your business and build your Instagram community by inviting clients to follow you. It’s best to use your business name or brand as the hashtag (#travelagency), then share your hashtag with clients and ask them to use it in their own photo description when posting vacation photos. The hashtag will become a clickable link that takes Instagram users right to your profile. Promote a monthly gift card giveaway for the best client travel photo. The photo with the most likes wins a $25 gift card each month. It will encourage clients to share photos and get their friends involved by liking the photo. It’s a very effective way to get clients to share your brand, showcasing what you do best: create amazing vacations.

Don’t be afraid to imprint the personality of your business by sharing a behind-the-scenes look at your office, staff and events. Fam trips are also great moments to share on Instagram. Tours of hotels, cruise ships, beaches, pools, spas, sunsets, sunrises, dining experiences and cocktails all make great Instagram posts.

Pinterest

According to a study by Shareaholic, which develops interfaces for content sharing and discovery, Pinterest, a pin-board style, photo-sharing website, drives more referral traffic than Google+, YouTube and LinkedIn combined. It was the fastest-growing social media site in 2012. Women are the biggest users of Pinterest, where users create boards of their favorite things, everything from shoe fetishes and recipes to dream weddings and travel bucket lists.

The biggest benefit of using Pinterest is its ability to send traffic back to your website in two ways. The first is to pin photos directly from your website with the Pin It button (http://about.pinterest.com/goodies). The Pin It button installs in your Web browser, where it is displayed in the toolbar. When you want to share images from a Web page, click the Pin It button. A dialog box will open to select the image you want to pin. After you’ve selected the image, decide which Pinterest board to display it on or create a new one. Add a description for your photo, and you’re done. Pinterest automatically links the photo to its original location — in this case, your website.

The second way to send traffic to your website from Pinterest is to upload an image along with your website link, or URL, manually. To upload an image, hover over your name on your Pinterest page in the top right-hand corner. Click Add a Pin. Browse for the image on your computer and add a description. Select the board it should appear on or create a new one.

Pinterest CollageOnce the photo is uploaded, go back to it on your Pinterest page. Hover over the image and click Edit. Add your website link. Each time the image is re-pinned or shared, your Web address is attached. Thus, when the image is clicked, it sends traffic to your website no matter who repins it.

As a rule of thumb, taller (vertical) pins/photos are better than wider (horizontal) ones. The maximum width for an image is 554 pixels. You can make them as tall as you like. Tall images take up more space on a board and get more attention.

About 80% of photos on Pinterest are repins. It’s a wide-open opportunity to become a content creator by adding new photos people want to share.

Creativity is king when it comes to Pinterest boards. Here are a few board ideas:

  • Summer Vacation: Pin photos of the best summer getaways;
  • Beach Vacations: Pin photos of the best beaches around the world;
  • Client Testimonials: Ask clients to take a photo while on vacation and share it with you along with a testimonial of their experience. Upload the photo to your client testimonials board and place their testimonial in the description. Link the photo to your website;
  • Caribbean Destination Wedding Hot Spots.
  • Travel Deals: Pin destination photos and include a price by typing it into the description. Be sure to link the photo to a page on your website offering more information about the deal. Budget Travel does a great job of this.
  • Travel Videos: Pin videos from your YouTube channel, and they will play directly in Pinterest.

As you create boards, consider adding to each a cover photo, i.e., an image that you specify as the first image a Pinterest user sees. You can title it by adding text to the images. A cover image for each board goes a long way in building your brand and keeping your page organized.

Beyond the basic travel photos, add a call to action to some photos, such as “Click here for details,” which points to product details on your website. You can also add a price by simply typing the price in the description. Pinterest will automatically add a price banner at the top of the image.

Set up your Pinterest account as a business page and not a personal one. If you currently have a personal page, you can convert it to a business page by visiting http://business.pinterest.com. In the setup process, be sure to verify your website. If you aren’t comfortable with HTML code, call your webmaster for assistance. Verify your website by visiting your Settings page and clicking on the Verify Website button. Once verified, your entire website URL, rather than just the website icon, will be displayed on your Pinterest page.

Facebook

A recent study by the Harvard Business School revealed that about 70% of all Facebook activity centers on uploading, liking, sharing or commenting on photos. Facebook is playing a major role in the visual revolution with its billion-dollar purchase of Instagram and last month’s introduction of a redesigned news feed.

Prior to the redesigned news feed, Facebook jumped headfirst into the visual revolution with the introduction of Timeline for profiles and pages. The idea behind Timeline was to tell your story through photos, friendships and milestones. It was a radical shift from Facebook’s small profile photos and thumbnails.

Facebook Graph SearchBuilding your brand visually with Facebook starts with a strong cover image, the large photo that sits behind the smaller profile image on your business page.

As of March, this image can now include text. The only rule is that text cannot be more than 20% of the image. Think outside the box on this one. A cover image could be promotional with calls to action that instruct fans to like your page or visit your website. The size of a cover image is 851 pixels wide by 315 pixels tall. The cover image is the face of your brand, so image quality is crucial.

Highlight images in your status updates. A highlighted photo displays across both columns of the business page wall rather than just across one. Highlight a photo by hovering over the top right-hand corner of the post itself and clicking the star. Be sure your image is large enough (843 pixels wide by 403 pixels tall) to cover both columns.

Facebook’s redesigned news feed brings one distinctive feature: larger photos. The feed itself is becoming visual with the introduction of a number of new feeds that give the Facebook user different ways to view content. Viewing one of those feeds, Photos, lets a user see only photos; there are no text updates. If 70% of the activity on Facebook happens with a photo, my guess is this will be one of the most used Timeline feeds.

With each photo you post on Facebook, add a location. Facebook’s new Graph Search is rolling out, giving users the ability to search Facebook solely for photos of destinations and places. Photos with a location have the potential to show up in the search results, offering more exposure and business potential.

As the world makes the shift to sharing visually, join this revolution. Travel is an emotional purchase sparked by the photos we see. Images of dreamy sunsets, turquoise Caribbean waters or white-sand beaches all convey blissful vacation moments that clients often wait all year to experience.

Become a visual influencer by sharing story-telling images. Capitalize on the idea of showing instead of telling. Use sharp, bright images with vibrant colors. Watermark your images with your website and/or logo, using free tools like PicMonkey.com and Photoshop.com so no matter where they are shared, you’re connected.

As you build your community on each social media site, share it with your clients via your email newsletter. It’s also perfectly fine to let your Facebook fans know that you are actively using Pinterest and Instagram.

The further you can spread your message on social media, the more exposure you gain to new travelers. Now go forth and tell your story. Visually.

Margie Jordan is the CEO of Jordan Executive Travel Service and a self-professed social media geek. She is also a speaker and trainer and has led sessions on social media at Travel Weekly’s conferences.

A brief history of social media

1991

  • Tim Berners-Lee’s work at CERN (European Laboratory for Particle Physics) leads to the development of the World Wide Web.

1993

  • The Mosaic browser gives birth to the website.

1994

  • The first personal blog is started.

1995

  • Classmates.com becomes the first social networking service.

1996

  • Travelocity and Expedia launch, becoming the first online travel agencies.

1997

  • AOL Instant Messenger enables users to chat in real time.
  • Six Degrees launches the first site that enables users to create profiles and become friends with other users.

2002

  • Friendster launches.

2003

  • The business-focused LinkedIn launches.
  • MySpace launches and enables users to customize their profiles and embed music and video.

2004

  • Facebook launches and soon spreads from Harvard to other schools.

2005

  • YouTube becomes the first video-sharing site.

2006

  • Facebook opens its network to everyone.
  • Twitter is founded.

2008

  • Facebook becomes the largest social networking site.

2010

  • Instagram and Pinterest launch as photo-sharing social networks.

2012

  • Facebook purchases Instagram for $1 billion.