Learning from RCCL’s cruise line partnerships

By Tom Stieghorst
*InsightForming partnerships to operate cruise lines is a tricky business that can have hard-to-predict consequences.

Take, for example, two cruise lines that Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCCL) got involved with in Europe.

One, Spain’s Pullmantur, has been a qualified disaster. As the economy in Spain soured over the past decade, Pullmantur’s results worsened. Because RCCL had acquired Pullmantur outright in 2006, it had to accept the subsidiary’s losses as its own on profit or loss statements.

Last year, RCCL took a $414 million writedown of Pullmantur’s assets. The only positive has been Pullmatur’s growing business in Latin America.*TomStieghorst

The other cruise line Royal took an interest in is Germany’s TUI. It remains 50/50 partners in TUI with TUI AG, which means it can’t incorporate either losses or profits directly in its bottom line.

In this case, it wishes it could. Unlike Spain, the German economy has mostly been strong and TUI has been highly profitable.

“TUI Cruises has been a very solid performer,” RCCL Chairman and CEO Richard Fain said in a recent conference call with Wall Street analysts. “I dearly wish they were included in our yield stats because it would make them look very good.”

Royal Caribbean reported $18.8 million of “other income” in a third quarter in which it earned $490.2 million. Most of that came from TUI, CFO Jason Liberty said.

The exact structure of how cruise line partnerships are formed is worth keeping in mind as both Royal Caribbean and Carnival Corp. negotiate joint ventures in China to further their interests in that key country.

The devil is in the details, as they say. It should be interesting to see what the details are if and when these Chinese ventures are finalized.

Ideal Carnival Vista destinations

Ideal Carnival Vista destinations

With more than two years to go until the energy-efficient Carnival Cruise Line’s new ship, the Vista enters service; the news on her progress has been rather thin on the ground. We know her first steel was cut earlier this year, although her Keel is yet to be laid. Seeing as though the Carnival Vista progress is still in the early stages, there is not much news about.

Having said that, it does not stop cruise lovers from contemplating the ideal Carnival Vista destinations. There will be websites out there that come up with misleading titles suggesting they already know the Carnival Vista itinerary, along with her inaugural cruise, but none of this information has been made available, and so do not pay any attention to these.

We would like to know where it is you would prefer to go on the Vista, this could be a current destination, or if you would like Carnival to add a new one?

The usual suspects would be to choose anywhere in Alaska, Bahamas, Bermuda, Canada, Caribbean Eastern, Caribbean Southern, Caribbean Western, Eastern Seaboard, Hawaii, and Mexico.

However, would you like to see Carnival Cruise Line reach out to another region, the thought of Carnival Vista Mediterranean cruises for 2016 – 2017 does sound appealing?

Carnival moves toward shipbuilding in China

By Tom Stieghorst
Carnival Corp. said it signed a memorandum of understanding that could lead to a cruise ship being built in China.

The memo is an agreement between Carnival Corp. and the China State Shipbuilding Corp. (CSSC) to explore the formation of a joint venture.

The goal of the venture would be to construct a modern cruise ship in China together.

China State Shipbuilding Corp. is the largest shipbuilder in China, according to a Carnival Corp. announcement.

The Italian shipbuilder Fincantieri could partner in the joint venture should it be formed, Carnival Corp. said.

There is no firm agreement to build yet, nor is it clear who would own or operate any ship that results from the joint effort.

Carnival Corp. said the venture is “aimed at accelerating the development and growth of the Chinese cruise industry.”

The agreement was made official at an Oct. 14 signing ceremony at the ninth China Cruise Shipping and International Cruise Expo in Tianjin.

“This really is a breakthrough day for all of us at Carnival as well as our friends at the CSSC,” Carnival Corp. CEO Arnold Donald said.

Carnival Corp. said its contribution to the venture would be to use its design and shipbuilding expertise to create the “vision, definition and overall specifications” for the China-built cruise ship.

The memorandum also includes the exploration of other possible joint venture opportunities with CSSC including the potential to form a domestic cruise company, port development, talent development and training as well as supply chain and logistics, Carnival Corp. said.

No major cruise line has ever built a ship in China, although a few have been built in Japan.

A Chinese Ministry of Transport forecast estimates there will be 4.5 million cruise passengers sourced in China by 2020.

Two Carnival Corp. brands, Costa Cruises and Princess Cruises, are already selling cruises in China. Carnival said it will have 220 port calls from five brands in China in 2014.