Old Ships vs. New Ships: What’s in a Cruise Ship’s Age? 

 

New ships always seem to get the spotlight, touting outrageous onboard additions that strive for the consumer “wow” factor. But what about their tried-and-true fleetmates — a mix of vessels that have long since paid their dues and the hot new ships from a few years back? Sure, newer ships are often larger and more packed with diversions for every age and taste, but they can also be expensive and crowded, and as with anything new, there are sometimes bugs to be worked out. Older ships might show wear and tear, but cruise lines have been investing millions to keep their entire fleet outfitted with modern amenities and popular attractions.

To help you decide whether new is better or old is the way to go, we’ve compiled a list of elements to consider before making a choice, addressing key points like amenities and price. Check out the key contrasts below.

Ship Size

Large Ship vs. Small ShipNew: As a rule, newer vessels are larger. It makes sense: As more bells and whistles are added, more space is needed to contain them. Although ship sizes vary widely across various fleets, a number of vessels have launched in the last decade that can carry what amounts to the population of a small city. Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas, the largest ships afloat, each comprise 17 decks and have room for 5,400 passengers. For purposes of comparison, Majesty of the Seas, the oldest ship in the Royal Caribbean fleet, has 12 decks and holds 2,350 passengers — less than half the capacity of the Oasis-class ships. Other lines have followed suit: Ships in Carnival’s 14-deck Dream Class each carry 3,690 passengers, and those in Norwegian’s 18-deck Breakaway Class accommodate 4,028 cruisers. You can easily get lost, though you are less likely to be alone.

Old: Old stalwarts, which are smaller in size and lighter on fanfare, offer more relaxing and intimate experiences. Sure, they still have plenty of glitz, but passengers don’t have to feel like they’re missing as many marquee activities if they choose to curl up in a lounge with a good book or veg out by the pool for half a day. Old ships are also more likely to have quieter spaces like libraries and card rooms. Smaller ships suit travelers who don’t like large crowds, have trouble traversing the long decks of the biggest ships and don’t want to think about which of the five different sun deck areas they should utilize. But watch out — some cruise lines have refurbished their older ships to add more cabins, both cutting back on available public areas and squeezing more people into the space that’s left.

Cabins

Family SuiteNew: As ships’ public areas become more glitzy and glamorous, so do their cabins. One trend we’ve seen with newer ships is an increase in the number of balcony accommodations, but although they’ve increased in number, many have also decreased in size. Take, for example, the balconies on Royal Princess and Regal Princess. Balconies on these twin ships, the newest in Princess’ fleet, average 41 square feet — smaller than those found on the line’s older ships. And the suites on new ships possess lots of wow factor, from cantilevered, glassed-in showers to Ralph Lauren décor and multiple levels of living space.

Beyond standard verandahs, cabins that specifically cater to certain groups are all the rage. From solo cabins (Norwegian Epic, Norwegian Breakaway and Norwegian Getaway; Quantum of the Seas) and two-deck suites (Oasis of the Seas, Allure of the Seas and Quantum of the Seas) to inside staterooms with virtual scenery (Disney Dream and Fantasy, Quantum of the Seas), specialty cabins have stolen the spotlight. New ships also tend to have more connecting cabins and family cabins and suites, perfect for larger travel parties.

Old: Older ships are generally the way to go if balcony space is important to you. However, you’ll have to book early; while balconies might be bigger, verandah cabins make up a smaller percentage of stateroom inventory on older ships. (Some older ships have had balcony cabins added during dry dock.) The plethora of cabin categories on newer ships might also make your head spin, so if you just want to keep it simple, consider an older ship. Carpeting and soft furnishings like curtains and bedding are upgraded frequently during refurbs; despite that, keep in mind that older ships might show signs of wear — scuffs, dings, outdated bathrooms — that newer vessels don’t.

Top-Deck Amenities

Top Deck PoolNew: For active types or adults traveling with children, newer ships offer far more in the way of outdoor fun. Norwegian’s two newest vessels, Norwegian Breakaway and Norwegian Getaway, have ropes courses that are enough to make anyone dizzy — no fear of heights required. Meanwhile, Royal Caribbean’s Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas have zip lines and surf simulators, and Quantum of the Seas brings skydiving to the high seas for the first time by way of an outdoor simulator. In terms of water-based fun, Carnival offers the WaterWorks aquapark on its Dream-class vessels. The open-deck expanse is a haven for anyone who enjoys waterslides, featuring the Twister, a 303-foot-long corkscrew tube; the Drainpipe, a 104-foot tube that empties into a giant funnel; and two side-by-side racing slides.

Old: While most older ships offer mild outdoor pursuits like mini-golf, shuffleboard, Ping-Pong and possibly basketball, they’re much more low-key than newer ships. With swimming pools as their focus, they offer ideal spots for passengers to laze the days away in the sun, drinks in hand. That said, several lines have chosen to add some of the more popular upper-deck offerings to their older ships. Take Princess, for example, which has added Movies Under the Stars movie screens to most pool decks in its fleet after a successful debut on Caribbean Princess in 2004. Then there’s Carnival, which took its popular new Guy’s Burger Joint and Blue Iguana Cantina eateries and added them to the pool decks on most ships during its massive Fun Ship 2.0 upgrades. The line has also added waterslides to all ships in its fleet. For their parts, Royal Caribbean and Norwegian have installed rock climbing walls on many of their vessels.

Dining

New: Newer ships have lots of space to dedicate to dining. Sure, all vessels offer main dining rooms, but new concepts like Royal Caribbean’s Dynamic Dining (where there’s no set main dining room and cruisers can choose from a number of free and for-fee options) and Carnival’sAmerican Table (a revised list of comfort-food menu items that come in larger, shareable portions) are putting a new twist on traditional dinner options. Many specialty venues have been added on newer ships, as well, and you’ll have no trouble finding everything from Italian and Asian to French and seafood, most with cover charges but some without. Some ships, like Norwegian Breakaway and Norwegian Getaway, have even added dinner theater options, which include dinner and a show for a fee. If you’ve got a sweet tooth, watch out for gelato bars and specialty cake shops enticing you to snack between meals.

Old: Older, smaller ships tend to have more limited alternative dining options. But that’s a plus for passengers who prefer to avoid the nickel-and-diming associated with for-fee eateries, or those who prefer a smaller number of venues from which to choose. While some older vessels have gotten new dining additions, most remain pleasantly bare bones.

Activities & Entertainment

best-onboard-cruise-entertainment-blue-man-groupNew: Fun pursuits abound on newer ships, and they include some pretty incredible pastimes like parades, character breakfasts, roller skating and even bumper cars. Toss in some top-notch entertainment that rivals what you’d find ashore, and you’re in for an impressive cruise. AquaTheater, aboard Royal Caribbean’s Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas, features high-dive performances set against the backdrop of the ship’s wake. Additionally, the line has added Broadway shows on four of its newest ships: Quantum of the Seas (“Mamma Mia!”), Allure of the Seas (“Chicago”), Oasis of the Seas (“CATS”) and Liberty of the Seas (“Saturday Night Fever”). Norwegian has gone the same route, featuring “Legally Blonde” on Norwegian Getaway and “Rock of Ages” on sister ship Norwegian Breakaway. Other enticing options include added-fee dinner theater aboard Norwegian Getaway (Illusionarium), Norwegian Breakaway and Norwegian Epic (Cirque Dreams and Dinner). One downside to these events is that, for many of them (even if they’re free), tickets are required and can run out quickly.

Old: Entertainment aboard older ships is a bit more standard: Broadway revues, magicians, comedians and the like. However, several lines have brought their most recent offerings to older vessels. Most notably, Carnival added the Punchliner Comedy Club by George Lopez to most of its ships, in addition to “Hasbro, the Game Show,” where participants play giant versions of classic board games — like SORRY! and Connect 4 — on stage. The line also debuted its Carnival Live series of for-fee concerts aboard Carnival Fantasy and a handful of other ships in the fleet. Holland America has also livened up its entertainment across its family of vessels by adding Dancing with the Stars at Sea. Based on the popular TV show, the competition pits willing passengers against one another in a dance-off. Norwegian has plans to roll out its popular O’Sheehan’s pub (which offers free grub and for-fee arcade games) on a couple of its older vessels. Not to be outdone, Royal Caribbean has added performances by aerial acrobats to its entertainment lineup on some of its more seasoned ships.

Itineraries and Pricing

New: Because many passengers are willing pay a premium for the privilege of sailing on a newer ship, fresh-from-the-shipyard vessels are often based in the biggest markets. (Think Caribbean and Mediterranean.) The cruise lines have to fill all those thousands of berths, so you typically won’t find new ships on niche itineraries. In addition, huge ships like Oasis of the Seas are too big to dock at certain ports or sail through tight channels like the Panama Canal, so they are also constrained by their size. The combination of popular ports and a ship full of the latest innovations means cruise lines will ask top-dollar for cabins — and get it. The best cabins on these ships will also sell out more quickly than their fleetmates’. While you won’t find a lot of itinerary variety, it might not matter; many passengers would rather spend the time onboard taking in all the new attractions.

Old: Cruise lines have huge fleets these days — Carnival has more than 20 ships sailing — so the majority of their voyages are on older ships. These vessels sail every type of itinerary imaginable, from weekend cruises to multi-month round-the-world cruises. If you want to sail the islands of Hawaii or French Polynesia, ogle the scenery in Alaska or the Norwegian fjords, or head somewhere exotic like Asia or Australia, you’ll likely need an older ship. Typically, the very oldest ships in the fleet will be employed on shorter cruises from drive-to ports. These ships lend themselves perfectly to the cause, as they generally lack the extensive number of amenities that keep passengers busy during longer sailings on newer vessels. Pricing for older ships is often very itinerary dependent. An older ship sailing a well-traveled route will be lower than for a newer ship on a similar itinerary. On the flip side, exotic destinations or popular, short-season itineraries can pull in higher cabin fares.

When cruise lines went global

By Tom Stieghorst
*InsightIt is easy to forget that the cruise industry was not always the global, or even national business that it is today.

In the early period of modern cruising, the airlines were still regulated and selling cruises was mostly a drive-port business. I was reminded of that in talking with Carnival Corp. COO Alan Buckelew, who began his career in the 1970s at Sitmar.

Buckelew’s latest assignment takes him to China, where he will function as Carnival’s point person in that key emerging market. Buckelew said China in many ways reminds him of the cruise market in North America back in its infancy.

In the mid-1970s, Buckelew recalls, each part of the U.S. had its own cruise players.*TomStieghorst

“There were a couple of brands in Miami, one or two in New York, one in L.A., and they pretty much kept to their own neighborhoods — the Miami guys in the Caribbean, New York in the Caribbean as well, the L.A. guys in Alaska and Mexico.”

With the deregulation of airlines in 1979, flying became more affordable.

“As cruise lines began to create an air package program and began flying, more ships came into the business, and it became more of a national business rather than a regional business,” he said. “And now it’s a global business.”

As it played out, the regional cruise lines consolidated in Miami. Princess Cruises, which merged with Sitmar, and Holland America Line became part of Carnival Corp. As did Cunard Line. Another big player in the New York market, Celebrity Cruises, became part of Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

Now the competitive arena has shifted to China, where, Buckelew says, “we’re back in the 1970s.”

“It’s still pretty regional, not that many guests flying to the ships,” he said. Hong Kong, Shanghai and Tianjin all draw passengers from their own geographic areas.

One big difference, however, is the scale. China’s population is four times that of the U.S. There are 24 million people in greater Shanghai alone. “When I go back home to L.A. or Miami, they seem like little villages in contrast to Shanghai,” Buckelew said.

CLIA restructures membership program for travel agents

By Tom Stieghorst

CLIA logoCLIA has overhauled its travel agent membership program, which for most agents will mean lower costs and additional benefits. Changes take effect Oct. 1.

Dues for individual CLIA memberships will drop from $119 a year to either $99 or $49. Fees at the agency level will remain unchanged at $339 annually for companies that employ less than 25 agents.

In a change that reflects the size disparity among agencies, new gold and diamond level memberships have been created to provide larger agencies and agency consortia and co-ops with more benefits at a higher cost.

Agents who work for CLIA member agencies who also enroll as individual CLIA agents will become eligible for a raft of bonuses and incentives from 25 cruise lines that source passengers from North America.

The benefits include bonus commission on a first booking with a cruise line, preferred rates when sailing, priority access for training, invitations to inaugural sailings and seminars at sea.

The landmark revision evolved over 18 months during a series of more than 85 meetings with agents, agency groups, cruise lines and outside consultants, CLIA President Christine Duffy said.

“Fundamentally the change is moving from what for 40 years has been an agency membership model, to [become] agency and individual agent membership. That’s the big shift,” she said.

The new model will let CLIA build a database of individual agents, rather than just agencies. Currently, CLIA has nearly 13,000 member agencies and another 2,000 individual members.

“We know that they represent 50,000-plus agents, but who those agents are has been invisible,” Duffy said. “Now, each individual agent becomes somebody real, with an ID number where we know who they are, [someone] that we can engage with.”

ChristineDuffyAgents who are members of groups or agencies with gold or diamond designations will be able to buy individual annual memberships for $49.

The new system may not work as well for an individual or small partner agency that must still pay $339 for an agency membership that includes only one $49 individual membership. At the silver level of agencies with one to 24 agents, each subsequent membership is $99.

Duffy said CLIA is “waiving” the $80 application fee that has historically been charged for agency membership.

Agents will not be able to join CLIA without being affiliated with a CLIA member agency, Duffy said.

She said she does not anticipate that agency groups will require CLIA membership, as Signature recently made membership in ASTA a requirement for members.

The full package of benefits from cruise lines is a “hard” value of $3,600, Duffy said.

The specific benefits will vary from line to line and be administered by member companies, Duffy said. Details will be posted on the CLIA website and can be viewed after membership is obtained, she added, but she gave a few examples.

Many will offer a $50 bonus for the first booking; some will offer $75. Cunard Line will offer four $50 bonuses per agent. The bonuses alone could more than pay for an individual membership, Duffy said.

Of the North America CLIA member lines, only Disney Cruise Line is not participating by offering agent benefits.

Duffy also said that only agents with $5,000 or more in annual commissions will be eligible for CLIA membership, but that the policy will be enforced at the agency level. So, if an agency has a novice agent it wants to nominate for CLIA membership, it can do so.

The number of CLIA agency members has been declining since the mid-1990s, driven in part by consolidating distribution, Duffy said. CLIA hopes its new incentives can reverse that trend.

The need for a new membership structure was driven by technological change, the increased number of home agents and the rise of multiple large travel agent host companies and consortia, Duffy said.

In addition, cruise lines offer more product training than ever, especially through online courses and webinars. Cruise and agency leaders felt a need to streamline and coordinate those efforts, Duffy said.

“Our line is 100% behind this new program,” said Vicki Freed, vice president of sales at Royal Caribbean International, “and I hope every agent who is serious about their business and their future takes advantage of this opportunity.”

John Lovell, president of Travel Leaders Leisure Group and Vacation.com, said he’s encouraging the 35,000 agents affiliated with those groups to support the new membership structure.